I just can't keep this engine together!

Sand

Greenie N00B Member
Greenie Member
Hello all!

WARNING! WALL OF TEXT INCOMING! Tldr at the bottom

Backstory:
I bought my 07 speed 3 as a project back in 2021. Previous owner gave me two torn down engines, a trans, and the rolling shell. My dad and I (who has alot of experience with this stuff, not speeds specifically) rebuilt it in the garage. After measuring things out, the block looked good (bore and deck) so we did a quick ball hone on the cylinders and decided on factory sized 87.5mm Manley pistons (and rods) and it ran fine from what I could tell for awhile. Kept the car on the ko4, gathered parts, autocrossed it, dailied it, but in 2023, I got a leakdown tester on it after working through high crankcase pressure issues (almost burned the car down with all the oil pushing through my oil cap breather at autocross... Probably a gross exaggeration but it was still scary lol) and saw 30% leakage in cylinder 3 into the crankase (2% cyl 1, 8% cyl 2, 6% cyl 4) We Borescoped the cylinders and saw major wear so decided it was time to rebuild the bottom end again

Second rebuild!
Got the engine out and block tore down, and man! The pistons fit really loose in the cylinders! I measured the piston-wall clearance when I put it together the first time but dont remember it looking like that! There was also a strange "leopard print" pattern in the cylinders that kind of concerned us. But after talking to our local machine shop guy (old, wise, and grumpy as they all should be...) he assumed I measured the bore wrong, and I believed him. So we decided to bore it out to Manley's 87.75mm pistons and threw it back together, this time with a CST4, big top mount, removed my breather and went dual damond catch cans, etc... And a versatune profile from yours truly! Aaand she ran fine for awhile...

Third rebuild.....
Well a few weeks ago I found massive amounts of oil in my intake. Once again, high crankcase pressures... This time it was pushing oil through my catch cans into my intake system and even blew huge clouds of smoke out the exhaust a couple times! So we did another leakdown and saw 20% leakage in cylinder 2 into the crankcase. Time for another rebuild...

Present time:
Dad and I got the engine out and tore down again. Cylinder 2 had heavy scoring on the wrist pin side and the rings were kind of grooved along the mating surface so the current diagnosis is the engine got something in it like dirt or carbon (or maybe some walnut shells from when I cleaned the intake valves...). But the other cylinders had that same leopard print from the last rebuild too.

Current plan:
I plan on switching from Manley 2618 pistons to mahle 4032 pistons, get dry sleeves installed from LA sleeve (local), and pray to the lord almighty that she stays together! Prob request consulting service from freek too. But, before I go through with everything, I'm hoping to glean from the experiences of others here

P.S.
I've been wanting to make a build thread but have been really bad about documenting and taking pictures... One day...


TL;DR
Has anyone else experienced "leopard printing" on their cylinder walls?

Has anyone else experienced poor longevity from Manley 2618 pistons? (if you go through my whole post, your conclusion will probably be its my fault, but I still want to ask)

Pics incoming!
 
Some pics from the first build for fun! Looks like their order got jumbled up...IMG_20211009_151523446_HDR.jpg IMG_20210619_203004776.jpg IMG_20210513_191855637.jpg IMG_20210528_174406269.jpg IMG_20210509_165935422.jpg IMG_20210511_171701539.jpg IMG_20210528_174354311.jpg IMG_20210509_165705800.jpg IMG_20210904_204017792.jpg IMG_20211022_214934825.jpg IMG_20210919_200947782.jpg IMG_20210906_184546361.jpg
 
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Some pics from the second rebuild. Still got a wee bit jumbled but tried uploading pics in batches this timePXL_20240229_025009628.jpg PXL_20240229_024034866.jpg PXL_20240229_024642774.jpg PXL_20240229_023807651.jpg PXL_20240425_172627986.jpg PXL_20240521_000034657.jpg PXL_20240521_000225843.jpg PXL_20240521_000227967.jpg PXL_20240521_000456088.jpg PXL_20240521_000210222.jpg PXL_20240521_000500541.jpg PXL_20240521_000241792.jpg PXL_20240521_000323146.jpg PXL_20240521_000335157.jpg PXL_20240526_004658644.jpg PXL_20240525_153815518.jpg PXL_20240525_011539064.jpg PXL_20240526_012336617.jpg PXL_20240525_193012725.jpg PXL_20240526_213103361.jpg PXL_20240528_033901514.jpg PXL_20240526_012327803.jpg PXL_20240625_013857742.jpg PXL_20240625_014610186.jpg PXL_20240625_014139454.jpg PXL_20240625_014434566.jpg
 
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And here are some current pics20250801_174058.jpg 20250806_201640.jpg 20250806_201652.jpg 20250806_201654.jpg 20250806_201657.jpg 20250806_201659.jpg 20250806_201709.jpg 20250806_201850.jpg
 
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I don't know a thing about build from the ground up, but patterns and trends I can kill on. With the issues, have you investigated any other parts in the vehicle that could be causing premature death of your motor. If it's regularly auto-crossed I suppose that makes more sense, but figured I would ask.
 
Definitely not an engine builder here..

But is your fuel system good?
Injectors cleaned?
Hpfp upgraded?
Any check engine lights?
Custom tune?
 
For my build, Manley Turbo H Tuff Rods
Pistons are Manley Platinum Extreme Duty 88mm +0.20 Bore Forged Dish Pistons.
 
You sure your valve stem seals/guides are good? That is a LOT of carbon buildup.

Also, high crankcase pressure is likely to lead to ring sealing issues, so maybe shit is getting into the rings and causing them to not seat properly, which then snowballs into high blowby and further ring issues.

Just a guess though, but I'd inspect EVERYTHING you can; don't overlook or immediately dismiss anything that doesn't look 100% normal.
 
Thanks for the replies so far guys,

Re: INVALID
The leopard printing in the cylinders definitely seems like a pattern. The guy at LA sleeve said it could be something to do with the mettalurgy in the casting or liner or something. Speaking of patterns and autocross... I didn't even get to autocross this engine

Re: automaticonly
Great questions. I had my injectors cleaned at RC injection (local) and am using CS seals + autosport HPFP. Fuel pressure and afr readings have always looked great. I'm doing the tuning myself, on CEL is for Egr which I disabled.

Re Raider:
Nice! How many miles do you have on your build? IIRC, the difference between the normal and extreme duty Manley pistons is the wrist pin right?

Re Enki:
Agreed, lots of carbon. Oil was slowly building up in my intake system and eventually (I got into boost a bit and backed off, high Vaccuum in the manifold) lots of that oil made it through into the engine all at once and blew tons of smoke out the back for maybe 2 or 3 seconds. After that incident, I cleaned out my intake, and tested things for like a week. Ended up blocking off my BPV and went full VTA on my PCV system throughout the week but I know I was sucking oil for that whole week, probably long before then.

I assumed that's why all the carbon was there, but I will definitely take a look at the valve seats and seals. My leakdown fest prior to disassembly was good in cyl 1 3 and 4. Cyl 2 had alot coming out the crankcase but maybe some was leaking past the valves too... Probably clean the intake valves while the head is off, but inspect before cleaning.
 
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